History national exam 2013

Welcome to your History national exam 2013

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1. 
Which of the following was Not a motivation for European colonialism in Africa?

2. 
What was the important principle approved at The Berlin Conference that was designed to facilitate the process of colonization in Africa?

3. 
Which one of the following was true about African resistance against colonial rule during the inter-war period? It was

4. 
What was the most common strategy that the Africans used in expressing their discontent with colonial rule during the inter-war period?

5. 
What was the major difference between the British and French colonial administration policies in Africa?

6. 
Which one of the following was correct about the period of Fascist Occupation in Ethiopia?

7. 
Which one of the following was strength of anti-fascist resistance in Ethiopia?

8. 
How did the United States help in the consolidation of Haile Selassies power in the post-liberation period?

9. 
Which one of the following entities established a manufacturing industry in Ethiopia in the 1950s?

10. 
why did Girmame and Mengistu Neway organize a coup against the Emperor in 1960?

11. 
Who were the founders of Great Zimbabwe?

12. 
What was the basis of the economic prosperity for the Hausa states of West Africa? Their

13. 
which it was dominated by individual merchants and adventures?

14. 
What did the term "triangular” refer to in connection with the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade?

15. 
What was the major objective of the Portuguese explorations of the is 15th and 16th centuries?

16. 
Which one of the following was a factor behind the establishment of the Non-Aligned movement?

17. 
why the 1945 Manchester Conference is considered an important landmark in the history of Pan- Africanism? Because it

18. 
Which of the following countries achieved independence trough armed struggle?

19. 
Which of the following crisis was the OAU able to mediate successfully?

20. 
Which of the following is the biggest contemporary threat to African economic development?

21. 
Which of the following Medieval Islamic scholars contributed to the development of the field of medicine?

22. 
What can the tajmahal tell us about Medieval Indian civilization? That it

23. 
Which one of the following can be a primary source for writing Ethiopia's economic history during the imperial period?

24. 
Which one of the following is correct about the linguistic diversity and unity of the Ethiopian Region?

25. 
Which of the following areas appears to have been included within the territorial limits of the state of Punt?

26. 
Which of the following is a correct comparison of the achievements of the civilizations of Rome and Persia?

27. 
What was the distinctive feature of politics during the "Dark Ages"?

28. 
What was the key feature of politics in the Byzantine Empire?

29. 
Which one of the following was important in the development of early capitalism in Europe?

30. 
What was the most important invention of the Early Modern period that was behind the global spread of knowledge?

31. 
What do archaeological findings tell us about the distribution of Neolithic cultures in the Ethiopian region?

32. 
Which one of the following best characterizes early states?

33. 
What was the main achievement of the civilization of Meroe?

34. 
What aspect of the ancient Harappa civilization indicates that they sought to protect the health of their urban populations?

35. 
Which one of the following is a correct contrast of the Egypt Sumerian civilization?

36. 
Which one of the following was a major consequence of the 1974 Revolution?

37. 
Which one of the following states was NOT part of the eastern Bloc?

38. 
What strategy did the Indian National Congress Party adopt in securing India's independence?

39. 
Which one of the following was a result of the 1967 Arab—Israeli War?

40. 
Why did the United States go to war against the Northern Vietnamese?

41. 
Why did Susenyos accept Catholicism as a state religion?

42. 
Which of the following developments illustrates the cultural achievements of the Gonderine period?

43. 
Which one of the following best describes the conditions during The Zemene Mesafint?

44. 
Which one of the following is correct about the socio-political systems of the Omotic states before their conquest in the late 19 th century?

45. 
Why did the Tokugarva Shogunate follow a closed-door policy with the outside world since early 17th century? Because

46. 
What was the fundamental source of conflict between the Christian Highland Kingdom and the Adal Sultanate?

47. 
What was the major factor behind the involvement of the Portuguese and Ottoman Turks in the conflict in the Ethiopian region?

48. 
What was the Abba Muda in the traditional Oromo socio—political system?

49. 
Which one of the following was a consequence of the Oromo population movement?

50. 
Why did Minas relocate his political center from Shewa to Gojjam? Because he

51. 
Which one of the following was a characteristic feature of Ethiopia's Muslim states of the medieval period?

52. 
How was Islam introduced to the Ethiopian region?

53. 
Which of the following is correct about the Kingdom of Enarya?

54. 
kingdom and the Muslim states during the medieval period? Because

55. 
Which one of the following was NOT a motive behind the expansion of the Christian Kingdom in the period 13th — 16 th centuries?

56. 
What was the feature of the ”Blitzkrieg" strategy Germany used against Poland during WWII?

57. 
Which of the following was NOT a consequence of WWII?

58. 
What was the central objective behind the establishment of the UN?

59. 
Which of the following suggests that pia despite signing a Treaty of Friendship in 1928?

60. 
What was the significance of the Battle of Maychew for the course of the Ethio -Italian war?

61. 
What was the source of the power struggle in the Ethiopian court in the period between 1908 and 1913 ?

62. 
why did Lijlyasu earn the enmity of the colonial powers in the Horn of Africa?

63. 
Which of the following best characterizes the period of the Diarchy?

64. 
How did the 193lConstitution help Emperor Haile Selassie lay the foundation for an autocratic state?

65. 
Which one of the following features of Fascism contributed to the outbreak of the Second World War?

66. 
What was the motive behind the signing of the Tripartite Treaty in 1906?

67. 
What was the immediate cause of the First World War?

68. 
What was the fundamental principle that lay behind the establishment of The League of Nations?

69. 
Which one of the following is correct about the consequences of the October 1917 Revolution in Russia?

70. 
Which one of the following resistance movements did NOT have had a religious dimension?

71. 
What was the fundamental factor that led to the downfall of Tewodros II?

72. 
Which of the following is correct about Yohannes' administrative policies?

73. 
What was the outcome of The battle of Embabo for Negus Menelik?

74. 
What did the Italians seek to achieve in the Convention of Neutrality which they signed with Menelik in 1887 ?

75. 
Which of the following was a consequence of the Battle of Adwa?

76. 
Which of the following combinations of a European colonizes and its African possession is correct?

77. 
Which one of the following was a factor for the revival of trade in Ethiopia in the 19t h century?

78. 
Which one of the following is correct about long-distance trade in 19th - century Ethiopia?

79. 
Which of the following spread with long distance trade in 19th century Ethiopia?

80. 
Which one of the following was a major focus of Tewodro's reform efforts?

81. 
What does the discipline of history study?

82. 
why do we study history?

83. 
Which of the following is an essential principle of historical methodology?

84. 
In which of the following does a date correctly correspond with a century?

85. 
Which one of the following species of Homo developed earliest?

86. 
Which one of the following was NOT a factor in the unification of Italy?

87. 
Which one of the fo8owing events removed the last obsta German Unification?

88. 
What was the fundamental cause of the American Civil War?

89. 
What was the reason behind the political crises in the Balkan region during the i9t h and early 20th centuries?

90. 
why did the European countries acquire coastal lands in Africa in the pre-industrial era?

91. 
What was the main characteristic of the French Revolution during the period of Jacobin rule?

92. 
Which one of the fo8owing is a major idea connected with the Enlightenment?

93. 
What was the fundamental cause of the American Revolution?

94. 
Which one of the following is correct about the First Industrial Revolution in Europe?

95. 
which one of the following is correct about the 1848 Revolutions in Europe? They were

96. 
Which one of the following was a major achievement of the Aksumite civilization?

97. 
What was the basic factor led to the emergence of the Zagwe dynasty?

98. 
What makes the historic churches of Lalibela a major cultural achievement

99. 
What was the factor that helped the "restoration" of the Solompwer :B Dynasty under yekunoamlak?

100. 
What strategy did the medieval "Solomonic" rulers use in addressing the problem of succession?

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