Welcome to your ENTRANCE APTITUDE 2016
Section One: Verbal Reasoning (Questions 1-35) Directions: This section which is subdivided into Analogy, Synonyms, Antonyms, Word Substitution, Sentence Completion, Sentence Correction, Reading Comprehension, Analytical and Logical Reasoning contains 35 Verbal reasoning items altogether. Each subsection is followed by its specific instruction. Analogy Instruction: Answer questions 1-4 based on the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to that of the original or capitalized pair
1.
WONDERSFUL: SATIS FACTORY Gigantic:________
2.
BOTANY: PLANTS : Soil ____________
3.
TEAM: PLAYER; : Member________
4.
JUSTICE. FAIRNESS: : Bias
Synonyms
Instruction : Questions 5-7 consist of words printed in capital letters followed by four options. Choose the word that is most nearly similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.
Antonyms
Instruction : Questions 8 -10 consist of words
in capital letters followed by four options. Choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.
Word Substitution
Instruction: Questions 11-13 are related to word substitution. Each question is followed by four alternatives. Choose the word which could be interchangeably used with the words written in bold,
11.
Unethical work habits individuals' development efforts and a country's overall growth potential.
12.
Lowland areas usually get> rain: as a result, they have low animal and crop productions.
13.
Risk factors such as smoking, overweight, lack of physical exercise and stress blood pressure, heart disease, and gastro-intestinal problems.
Sentence Completion
Instruction: The following sentences, 14-17, are incomplete. Choose the word that best completes the meaning of the sentence contextually, and blacken the letter of your choice on the separate answer sheet provided.
14.
The _____________forests in western Ethiopia, accompanied by the shrimps and singing of birds and the fresh breeze are really inspirational.
15.
To fight some of the incurable diseases, the world is facing currently, scientists are ____________biotechnology to develop effective drugs.
16.
As it contains students from diverse cultural backgrounds, the class is a highly__________ one.
17.
Many health professionals believe that laughter has ______________effects on the human body as it enhances both physical and emotional health.
Sentence Correction
Instruction: Questions, 18 21 consist of grammatically incorrect sentences. Choose the letter that contains the correct option. Then, blacken the letter of your choice on the separate answer sheet provided.
Reading Comprehension
Instruction: Read the following passage carefully and answer questions. Each question is based on the information in the passage.
Reading Passage II
Population, which means the total number of people living in a certain area, is a critical aspect of our world. However, this simple number has far-reaching effects on our world. It greatly influences our societies, economies, and environment. When population grows too rapidly, it can create problems like shortages of food, clean water, and housing. On the flip side, a declining population can lead to workforce shortages and economic difficulties. Striking a balance is essential.
To manage population growth, governments and
communities implement various strategies. They promote family planning, educate people about birth control, and create job opportunities to reduce the pressure on resources. Education is a key tool here as it empowers individuals to make informed decisions about family size. In essence, understanding and managing population is crucial for ensuring a better quality of life for everyone and a sustainable future for our planet.
Source: slightly adapted https:IIinfinity1earn.com?surgelenglishl paragraph/populationparagraphl:
22.
What is the theme of the passage?
23.
What does the word "far-reaching" mean according to the context of the passage?
24.
What does to "make informed decision" mean in the above, passage? It means decision:
25.
Based on the information given in the passage, which one of the following statements is correct?
Reading Comprehension
Instruction: Read the following passage carefully and answer questions 26-29. Each question is based on the information in the passage.
Passage II
Air pollution, one of the most pressing environmental concerns, is posing significant risks to human health and the planet's
well-being, t is characterized by the presence of pollutants in the air. It's not just about breathing problems: it also harms the heart and makes life less enjoyable. Particulate matter, consisting of tiny particles suspended in the air, is a major contributor to air pollution. These particles can penetrate deep into the lungs, causing respiratory diseases and aggravating existing health conditions. Ground-level ozone, another common air pollutant, can lead to respiratory
problems and the formation of smog.
To combat air pollution, it is imperative to adopt sustainable practices and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Governments play a crucial role in enforcing stringent emission standards for industries and promoting public transportation. Additionally, individuals can contribute by using energy-efficient appliances, carpooling, and planting trees to improve air quality. By collectively addressing the root causes of air pollution, which create a healthier environment for current and future generations. Planting trees and participating in community clean-up efforts further contributes to the improvement of air quality at the local level.
Source: slightly adapted from hitps://www.pw.live?examsIschool?air-pollution-essays
26.
How can an air pollution-free environment be created for the new generation?
27.
In the phrase, "the planet's well-being", what does "the planet" refer to?
28.
Which one of the following is NOT an air pollutant?
29.
As used in the passage, what is the meaning of the word "imperative"?
Analytical and Logical Reasoning Questions
Instruction: Questions 30 35, deal with logical and analytical reasoning. Read the given set of conditions and assumptions for each question. Choose the answer that you think is most appropriate among the given alternatives.
30.
It is apparent that most of the well-paid jobs in today's thriving economy require a higher level learning, usually a university degree. Conversely, many of the new jobs being created and flourishing, ranging from medium level businesses to huge manufacturing industries mainly require knowledge other than just having a degree. For workers in these new jobs, basic skills in communication, interpersonal skills and team work play a crucial role in getting a job and attaining career development. Based on this information, it is valid to conclude that:
31.
.
Statement: Thomas Edison failed so many times before he invented the light bulb. Instead of quitting, however, Edison tried again and again until he finally achieved success. His achievement was applauded as an extraordinary determination.
Conclusion I: A problem can he a chance to do one's best.
Conclusion II: It is advisable to have perseverance in the face of challenges.
Conclusion III: One has to always indulge in a problem whatever the consequences may be.
A more valid conclusion for the above statement is:
32.
..
Statement I: for quite some years now, several sub-cities in Addis Ababa get one or two days' of water supply per week.
Statement II: There has been significant imbalance between demand for and supply of water in the city
Statement III: There has been a booming water trading market in the city in the last few years.
Which one of the following ideas is TRUE about the above statements?
33.
..
Assumption: Most traffic accidents in Ethiopia are caused mainly because of what many drivers commit while driving: such as talking on the phone, exchanging text messages, violation of traffic regulations, and recklessness among other causes.
Conclusion I: Most traffic accidents are caused because drivers do not have the requisite driving skills.
Conclusion II: Most traffic accidents are caused due to the decisions such drivers make while they are driving.
Conclusion III: Most traffic accidents are the consequences of the ill behaviors of such drivers.
Which one of the following conclusions is
more logical for the above assumption?
34.
Statement: XYZ company workers who have their own cars are constantly complaining as they dot not parking spaces either in the company compound or by the side of the street facing the company. The company administration couldn‘t give any solutions to the complaints of the workers.
Conclusion I: The workers should start using
public transportation.
Conclusion II: The workers should leave
their cars at home.
Conclusion III: The workers should rather sell their cars
Which one of the following conclusions would follow from the above statement?
35.
five students (namely Ha,Ga,Ta,Za and Ya ), all from the same grade level sat for four exams on four different subjects: English, History, Geography and Mathematics. for Ha History was the easiest while Mathematics was the most
difficult: on the other hand, Ga found them
to be the reverse of what Ha found them to be. Ta found both History and Mathematics the hardest and Geography the easiest. Za rather found them to be the opposite of what Ta found them to be. For Ya, what Ha found the easiest was the most difficult.
According to the text, which subject was the most difficult one for most of the students?
Section Two: Quantitative Reasoning (Questions 36 - 60)
Directions: This section contains 25 quantitative reasoning items which consists of algebra, sequence, geometry, comparison of quantities probability and statistics altogether, Solve each of the problems given in question 36
- to according to then specified instruction and
select the correct answer from the given
alternatives.
36.
How many numbers in the set {-8,-5,-3,-1,0,2,5,7,8} satisfy the condition |5-3x|
37.
What is the rationalizing factor of the denominator of
38.
The greatest common factor and least common multiple of two numbers are 12 and 336 , respectively. If one of the numbers is 84 , then which one of the following is the other number?
39.
If 3x—2=3-5x, then which one of the following equal to 7—4x ?
40.
A father is 32 years old and his son is 8 years old now. In how many years will the father be three times as old as his son?
41.
≠
42.
The difference of two numbers is 10 , and the sum of three times the larger number and twice the smaller number is 55 . Then which one (4) the following is the value of the larger number?
43.
One root of the equation 2x²+1=h-5x (where h is a constant) is four times the other root. What are the roots of the given equation?
44.
What present of 16 is 12 ?
46.
if f(x)=10²x-1,then which one of the following is equal to ƒ-1(x)?
47.
Which one of the following is NOT true about the graph of the function
48.
Which one of the following is the value of in the sequence 23,34, 56, 89,x,188,
Instruction: F-or Questions 50 and 51, compare Quantity P and Quantity Q using the given information and choose the correct answer from the given alternatives
50.
A data of numbers: c,a,b,e, f, c. dis given, where
51.
Let x,y,z be the lengths of the sides of a triangle. And consider the following quantities.
52.
How many different four letter words which start with vowel can be formed A. 8 word the word MATH if the letters cannot be used more than once?
53.
A bag contains 15 balls, numbered I through 15 . What is the probability of selecting a number that is odd or a multiple of 4 ?
54.
Which one of the following can NOT he the degree measure of each interior angle of a regular polygon?
55.
Let ΔABC is an isosceles triangle with ∠C= 90º . If the length of side AC , is 4 cm , then what is the length of side AB in centimeters?
Instruction: Questions 56 60 are based on the data given in the table below. Answer each of the following questions based on the given data. The table shows the annual income of five schools P Q. R. S and T in thousands Birr.
56.
Which school has the lowest income from donations and term fees?
57.
Which school has the lowest percentage of income from term fees out of its total income?
58.
What is the average of the income from tuition fees of the five schools?
59.
Which school has the highest percentage of income from grants out of its total income?
60.
Which school has the lowest ratio of miscellaneous to term fees?
